It’s our last day at sea today and a day of talks, sewing and theatre!
First up was a talk by - all about crocodiles. We found out a bit about how crocs live in the wild, their anatomy, where they live, and finally we learned about crocodile farms.
Croc farms were first introduced back in the 60’s when crocs had been hunted to dangerously low levels. The farms enabled crocs to be reared, some of them released back into the wild and the rest were bread for the fashion industry. Croc skin is the third toughest skin coming second only to kangaroo skin and ostrich skin. The fashion industry has much to answer for. We were told how the speaker went to a factory where luxury brand handbags are made (Hermes, Gucci etc). The speaker looked at one of the small bags and inspected the croc skin it was made of - he could instantly tell that it was a lower grade croc skin and the farmer would have got around $20 for it. The price tag on the small handbag was $47,000.
Interesting facts I can remember: crocs can go for two years without eating - living off the fat in their tales; they live 70-100years; their teeth are hollow and they shed them revealing new ones underneath; they haves 64 teeth at any one time (alligators have 68); they exert 5000psi of pressure closing their mouth but have very little strength opening it; they have two eye lids, the second one comes over their eyes when under the water and this enables them to see very accurately in 3D.
The second talk was fascinating - it was by Zelda la Grange who was Nelson Mandela’s personal secretary for 20 years and with him til he died. She spoke so eloquently about him, the travels they had and told many stories about him, his thoughts and funny stories of their travels round the world meeting many other kings, queens, presidents and ordinary people. Truly inspiring.
The final bit of education today was learning about 3 historical Scots men in Africa - A Slave, a Slaver and an Abolitionist, what I can remember about the three Scotsmen from the talk is detailed below:
Sir John Henderson 1605-1650 - the first enslaved Scotsman in Africa. Sir John fought in the 30 year war, survived and notably was the first ever Scot to visit Africa and become enslaved in Africa. He was caught by slavers off the coast of Malta and transported to Africa. From there he was sold several times, eventually being bought in a Zanzibar slave market by a Princess and they fell in love. He then told her about his castle back in Scotland (Fordell Castle) and convinced here that they should go and live there. (He obviously didn’t tell her about the weather!). They travelled back to Scotland but the princess died en route. There is a portrait of the princess which was sold some years ago for a record breaking £75,000,000.
Richard Oswald 1705-1784, born in Caithness. Became a Slaver - traded slaves, bought an Island called Bance Island in Sierra Leon as a slave post and built the first ever golf course in Africa on the island. There is still evidence of the slave barracks on Bance island today. Oswald in the 1770s started shipping tartan into Africa which is still loved by African fashion today. He then got a contract to supply tents to the British army worth millions of pounds. He married a lady called Mary Ramsay, became very influential. He was worth over £100,000,000 when he died and left none of it to his wife or children.
Dr. David Livingstone, well known for his explorations in Africa and getting lost a lot in Africa! Very hard working, age 10-26 he worked in a workhouse for 14 hours a day then came home to study each night. He got a medical degree from Strathclyde and then age 30 went to Botswana, where he explored all over Africa. He had many adventures and got attacked by a lion but survived. He empowered Europeans in Africa to stop slavery. In 1868 Dr Livingstone got lost in Africa but he was eventually found. April 21st 1873 he died. He’s buried in Westminster Abbey but his servants removed his heart and it is somewhere in Africa.
That was my learning for the day.
This evening I went to the theatre for a comedy production of Pride and Predjudice which was quite entertaining. (Andy didn’t fancy watching it).
It’s our last night at sea tonight - tomorrow we arrive in Capetown!
A last wee wonder round the decks
Ta dah!
Three Scots in Africa